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Kural No. 1074 · Wealth (Porul) · Ch 108

Baseness

கயமை
Original Kural · ஓலைச்சுவடி
அகப்பட்டி ஆவாரைக் காணின் அவரின்
மிகப்பட்டுச் செம்மாக்கும் கீழ்.

Akappatti Aavaaraik Kaanin Avarin / Mikappattuch Chemmaakkum Keezh

Classical English couplet — “When base men those behold of conduct vile,They straight surpass them, and exulting smile”

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Choose from 26 languages · narrated with native voice
A
Simple English Meaning
AI-assisted

What it says in plain words

“People who behave badly may feel proud when others behave worse. They mistake this comparison for proof that they are good.”

B
எளிய தமிழ் விளக்கம் · Simple Tamil Interpretation

The classical Tamil reading

கீழ் மக்கள் தமக்கு கீழ் பட்டவராய் நடப்பவரைக் கண்டால், அவரை விடத் தாம் மேம்பாடு உடையவராய் இறுமாப்படைவர்.

C
ஆழமான தமிழ் விளக்கம் · Deeper Tamil Commentary

An expanded Tamil interpretation

பண்பாடு இல்லாத கயவர்கள், தம்மைக் காட்டிலும் இழிவான குணமுடையோரைக் கண்டால், அவர்களைவிடத் தாம் சிறந்தவர்கள் என்ற கர்வம் கொள்வார்கள்

D
Deeper English Meaning
AI-assisted

The ethical and philosophical heart

Someone else's worse behavior can make our own faults seem small. We may then feel no need to change our actions. But being less harmful is not goodness. We need to look honestly at how we treat people.

E
Practical Example (English)
AI-assisted

In personal life, work and society

Personal
You excuse your rude comment because a friend said something crueler.
Workplace
You feel honest hiding one mistake because a coworker hides many.
Family
You dismiss your shouting because another parent shouts more often.
Society
You feel responsible dropping one wrapper because others dump whole bags.
F
Modern Application (English)
AI-assisted

How to apply this today

Decision-making
Judge your choice by its effects, not by someone else's worse choice.
Integrity
Admit your own mistakes even when others make bigger ones.
Communication
Avoid defending hurtful words by pointing to someone else's harsher words.
Leadership
Help your team improve instead of celebrating another team's worse behavior.
Governance
Address failures in public services rather than pointing to worse services elsewhere.
G
Leadership Lesson (English)
AI-assisted

For leaders and teams

Teach those you lead to take responsibility for their own actions. Someone else's worse behavior does not excuse harm within your group.

H
Reflection Question (English)
AI-assisted

Something to sit with

“Where might comparing yourself with someone worse be keeping you from making a useful change today?”

Thirukkural Wisdom

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Disclaimer

This application provides educational explanations of the Thirukkural. English meanings and AI-assisted explanations are intended to make the text easier to understand. Classical texts can have multiple valid interpretations.

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