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Kural No. 156 · Virtue (Aram) · Ch 16

The Possession of Patience, Forbearance

பொறையுடைமை
Original Kural · ஓலைச்சுவடி
ஒறுத்தார்க்கு ஒருநாளை இன்பம் பொறுத்தார்க்குப்
பொன்றுந் துணையும் புகழ்.

Oruththaarkku Orunaalai Inpam Poruththaarkkup / Pondrun Thunaiyum Pukazh

Classical English couplet — “Who wreak their wrath have pleasure for a day;Who bear have praise till earth shall pass away”

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A
Simple English Meaning
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What it says in plain words

“Those who retaliate against harm enjoy satisfaction for a single day, but those who practice forbearance earn praise that lasts their entire lifetime and beyond.”

B
எளிய தமிழ் விளக்கம் · Simple Tamil Interpretation

The classical Tamil reading

தீங்கு செய்தவரைப் பொறுக்காமல் வருத்தினவர்க்கு ஒருநாள் இன்பமே; பொறுத்தவர்க்கு உலகம் அழியும் வரைக்கும் புகழ் உண்டு.

C
ஆழமான தமிழ் விளக்கம் · Deeper Tamil Commentary

An expanded Tamil interpretation

தமக்குக் கேடு செய்தவரை மன்னித்திடாமல் தண்டிப்பவர்க்கு அந்த ஒரு நாள் மட்டுமே இன்பமாக அமையும் மறப்போம் மன்னிப்போம் எனப் பொறுமை கடைப் பிடிப்பபோருக்கோ, வாழ்நாள் முழுதும் புகழ்மிக்கதாக அமையும்

D
Deeper English Meaning
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The ethical and philosophical heart

This Kural contrasts the fleeting pleasure of revenge with the enduring honor of patience. When someone wrongs us, striking back may deliver immediate gratification—a rush of vindication, a sense of justice served. Yet that satisfaction is as brief as the day itself, fading quickly and leaving little of lasting value. Forbearance, by contrast, builds something permanent: a reputation for dignity, strength of character, and emotional maturity. The patient person becomes known not for what they inflicted, but for what they rose above. This renown persists long after the original injury is forgotten, shaping how others see them and how they see themselves. The couplet asks us to choose between momentary relief and lasting respect, between the impulse of anger and the discipline of restraint. It suggests that true power lies not in the ability to hurt back, but in the wisdom to refrain—and that this wisdom earns a kind of immortality in human memory.

E
Practical Example (English)
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In personal life, work and society

Personal
A friend betrays your confidence with gossip. You could publicly expose their faults for instant vindication, or you could quietly distance yourself, preserving your dignity and earning others' silent respect.
Workplace
A colleague takes credit for your idea in a meeting. Confronting them angrily might feel good in the moment, but responding with calm professionalism builds a reputation for grace under pressure.
Family
A relative makes a hurtful remark at a gathering. Retaliating shames them for an evening, but choosing silence and composure teaches younger family members about true strength.
Society
A community leader faces public criticism. Lashing out at critics offers brief satisfaction, but addressing concerns with patience and listening earns lasting trust and influence.
F
Modern Application (English)
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How to apply this today

Decision-making
When provoked, pause to consider whether your response will serve you for a day or a lifetime, choosing actions that build lasting respect over fleeting relief.
Integrity
Recognize that restraint in the face of injury reveals character more powerfully than any retaliation, making forbearance a cornerstone of personal honor.
Communication
Respond to attacks with measured words rather than heated reactions, understanding that calm responses are remembered and repeated long after angry exchanges are forgotten.
Leadership
Model forbearance for your team by absorbing criticism gracefully, demonstrating that strength lies in composure rather than counter-attack.
Governance
Design systems that reward patience and dialogue over punitive responses, knowing that societies built on forbearance achieve deeper cohesion than those ruled by retribution.
G
Leadership Lesson (English)
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For leaders and teams

Leaders who respond to attacks with forbearance rather than retaliation build enduring trust and respect among their teams and communities, creating a legacy that far outlasts the satisfaction of any momentary victory.

H
Reflection Question (English)
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Something to sit with

“When someone has wronged you recently, did you choose the brief pleasure of retaliation or the lasting honor of forbearance, and what does your choice reveal about the legacy you want to leave?”

Thirukkural Wisdom

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This application provides educational explanations of the Thirukkural. English meanings and AI-assisted explanations are intended to make the text easier to understand. Classical texts can have multiple valid interpretations.

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