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Kural No. 170 · Virtue (Aram) · Ch 17

Not Envying

அழுக்காறாமை
Original Kural · ஓலைச்சுவடி
அழுக்கற்று அகன்றாரும் இல்லை அஃதுஇல்லார்
பெருக்கத்தில் தீர்ந்தாரும் இல்.

Azhukkatru Akandraarum Illai Aqdhuillaar / Perukkaththil Theerndhaarum Il

Classical English couplet — “No envious men to large and full felicity attain;No men from envy free have failed a sure increase to gain”

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A
Simple English Meaning
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What it says in plain words

“No one has ever achieved true greatness through envy, and no one who is free from envy has ever failed to prosper and grow.”

B
எளிய தமிழ் விளக்கம் · Simple Tamil Interpretation

The classical Tamil reading

பொறாமைப்பட்டுப் பெருமையுற்றவரும் உலகத்தில் இல்லை; பொறாமை இல்லாதவராய் மேம்பாட்டிலிருந்து நீங்கியவரும் இல்லை.

C
ஆழமான தமிழ் விளக்கம் · Deeper Tamil Commentary

An expanded Tamil interpretation

பொறாமை கொண்டதால் புகழ் பெற்று உயர்ந்தோரும் இல்லை; பொறாமை இல்லாத காரணத்தால் புகழ் மங்கி வீழ்ந்தோரும் இல்லை

D
Deeper English Meaning
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The ethical and philosophical heart

This couplet presents a fundamental law of human flourishing: envy is incompatible with genuine success. The verse makes two complementary claims. First, envy — that corrosive resentment of others' achievements — has never been the pathway to lasting greatness or honour. Those consumed by jealousy waste their energy on bitterness rather than building their own excellence. Second, and equally striking, those who cultivate a spirit free from envy invariably experience growth and advancement. When we celebrate others' success rather than resenting it, we open ourselves to learning, collaboration, and our own authentic development. The couplet suggests that freedom from envy is not merely a moral virtue but a practical necessity for any meaningful progress. Envy contracts the spirit; its absence allows expansion. This is not magical thinking but psychological truth: the envious person is trapped in comparison and competition, while the person free from envy can focus creative energy on their own path.

E
Practical Example (English)
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In personal life, work and society

Personal
A musician who celebrates their peers' awards finds themselves invited to collaborate, learning new techniques and eventually creating their breakthrough work.
Workplace
A colleague who genuinely supports others' promotions builds a reputation for teamwork, earning trust that leads to their own leadership opportunities.
Family
A sibling who rejoices in their brother's success maintains warm family bonds that provide support during their own challenging career transition.
Society
Communities that honour their achievers without resentment create cultures of aspiration where more people strive for and reach excellence.
F
Modern Application (English)
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How to apply this today

Decision-making
Examine whether envy is clouding your judgment about opportunities, partnerships, or strategies — resentment narrows vision while openness expands it.
Integrity
Recognize that genuine self-respect comes from your own achievements, not from diminishing others' success in your mind.
Communication
Practice speaking about others' accomplishments with authentic appreciation, which paradoxically enhances your own credibility and influence.
Leadership
Create environments where team members celebrate each other's wins, knowing this culture produces far better collective results than competitive jealousy.
Governance
Design systems that reward collaboration and shared success rather than zero-sum competition, understanding that envy-free cultures outperform resentful ones.
G
Leadership Lesson (English)
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For leaders and teams

Leaders who cultivate envy-free teams unlock exponential growth, because people focused on shared excellence rather than petty comparison contribute their best creative energy. The leader's own freedom from envy sets the tone for organizational generosity and collective achievement.

H
Reflection Question (English)
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Something to sit with

“When you notice envy arising in response to someone else's success, what would shift if you asked yourself not 'Why them and not me?' but 'What can their achievement teach me about my own unexplored possibilities?'”

Thirukkural Wisdom

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Disclaimer

This application provides educational explanations of the Thirukkural. English meanings and AI-assisted explanations are intended to make the text easier to understand. Classical texts can have multiple valid interpretations.

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