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Kural No. 180 · Virtue (Aram) · Ch 18

Not Coveting

வெஃகாமை
Original Kural · ஓலைச்சுவடி
இறலீனும் எண்ணாது வெஃகின் விறல்ஈனும்
வேண்டாமை என்னுஞ் செருக்கு.

Iraleenum Ennaadhu Veqkin Viraleenum / Ventaamai Ennunj Cherukku

Classical English couplet — “From thoughtless lust of other's goods springs fatal ill,Greatness of soul that covets not shall triumph still”

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A
Simple English Meaning
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What it says in plain words

“Coveting what belongs to others without considering the consequences leads to ruin, while the nobility of not coveting brings true victory in life.”

B
எளிய தமிழ் விளக்கம் · Simple Tamil Interpretation

The classical Tamil reading

வி‌ளைவை எண்ணாமல் பிறர் பொருளை விரும்பினால் அஃது அழிவைத் தரும்; அப்பொருளை விரும்பாமல் வாழும் பெருமை வெற்றியைத் தரும்.

C
ஆழமான தமிழ் விளக்கம் · Deeper Tamil Commentary

An expanded Tamil interpretation

விளைவுகளைப் பற்றி நினைக்காமல் பிறர் பொருளைக் கவர்ந்துகொள்ள விரும்பினால் அழிவும், அத்தகைய விருப்பம் கொள்ளாதிருந்தால் வாழ்க்கையில் வெற்றியும் கிட்டும்

D
Deeper English Meaning
AI-assisted

The ethical and philosophical heart

This couplet contrasts two life trajectories: one driven by blind desire, the other by dignified restraint. When we covet another's possessions—whether wealth, status, or recognition—without pausing to think through the ripple effects, we set ourselves on a path toward destruction. The craving itself distorts our judgment, corrodes relationships, and can lead to disgrace or worse. But the person who cultivates the inner strength to live without coveting experiences a different kind of triumph: freedom from envy's grip, integrity intact, and the quiet power that comes from contentment. This victory is not merely moral; it is practical. Such a person earns trust, maintains peace of mind, and builds a life on solid ground rather than shifting sands of desire. The Kural reminds us that true greatness lies not in acquisition but in the discipline of wanting less, in choosing self-respect over grasping hands.

E
Practical Example (English)
AI-assisted

In personal life, work and society

Personal
A student resists the urge to plagiarize a classmate's work, recognizing that genuine learning and self-respect matter more than a stolen grade.
Workplace
A manager declines to take credit for a colleague's innovative idea, understanding that integrity and trust are foundations for lasting career success.
Family
A sibling does not envy another's inheritance, instead finding contentment in their own path and preserving family harmony.
Society
A citizen rejects corrupt shortcuts to gain influence, choosing to build reputation through honest service and transparent action.
F
Modern Application (English)
AI-assisted

How to apply this today

Decision-making
Pause before every choice to consider long-term consequences, not just immediate gains from acquiring what isn't rightfully yours.
Integrity
Cultivate the inner discipline to feel content with what you have earned, rather than constantly measuring yourself against others' possessions.
Communication
Speak honestly about your needs and ambitions without claiming credit or resources that belong to others.
Leadership
Model restraint by visibly choosing ethical paths over expedient shortcuts, demonstrating that true authority comes from character, not accumulation.
Governance
Design systems that reward merit and discourage exploitation, ensuring that those who resist corruption are honored, not disadvantaged.
G
Leadership Lesson (English)
AI-assisted

For leaders and teams

Leaders who resist the temptation to appropriate others' ideas, credit, or resources build organizations founded on trust and mutual respect. The real competitive advantage lies not in taking what others have built, but in the loyalty and innovation that flourish when people know their contributions will be honored.

H
Reflection Question (English)
AI-assisted

Something to sit with

“When I feel envy or the desire to claim something that belongs to another, what deeper need or fear is driving that impulse, and how might I address it honestly instead?”

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Disclaimer

This application provides educational explanations of the Thirukkural. English meanings and AI-assisted explanations are intended to make the text easier to understand. Classical texts can have multiple valid interpretations.

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