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Kural No. 308 · Virtue (Aram) · Ch 31

Restraining Anger

வெகுளாமை
Original Kural · ஓலைச்சுவடி
இணர்எரி தோய்வன்ன இன்னா செயினும்
புணரின் வெகுளாமை நன்று.

Inareri Thoivanna Innaa Seyinum / Punarin Vekulaamai Nandru

Classical English couplet — “Though men should work thee woe, like touch of tongues of fire'Tis well if thou canst save thy soul from burning ire”

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A
Simple English Meaning
AI-assisted

What it says in plain words

Even when someone hurts you deeply, try not to become angry. If they return with regret, it is good to meet them calmly.”

B
எளிய தமிழ் விளக்கம் · Simple Tamil Interpretation

The classical Tamil reading

பலச் சுடர்களை உடைய பெரு நெருப்பில் தோய்வது போன்ற துன்பத்தை ஒருவன் செய்த போதிலும் கூடுமானால் அவன் மேல் சினங் கொள்ளாதிருத்தல் நல்லது.

C
ஆழமான தமிழ் விளக்கம் · Deeper Tamil Commentary

An expanded Tamil interpretation

தீயினால் சுட்டெரிப்பது போன்ற துன்பங்களை ஒருவன் தொடர்ந்து செய்தாலும் அதற்காக வருந்தி அவன் உறவு கொள்ள வரும் போது சினங்கொள்ளாமல் இருப்பதே நல்லது

D
Deeper English Meaning
AI-assisted

The ethical and philosophical heart

The verse compares deep hurt to being burned by many flames. It does not pretend that such pain is easy to bear. Even after repeated hurt, responding without anger is worth trying. When someone regrets their actions and returns, calmness can help you talk.

E
Practical Example (English)
AI-assisted

In personal life, work and society

Personal
When a friend apologizes for a cruel remark, you answer without insulting them.
Workplace
When a coworker admits hurting you, you discuss the problem without shouting.
Family
When your sibling regrets repeated hurtful words, you listen without bringing fresh anger.
Society
When a neighbor apologizes after repeated insults, you explain your hurt calmly.
F
Modern Application (English)
AI-assisted

How to apply this today

Decision-making
Give yourself time to settle before answering someone who hurt you.
Integrity
Keep your own words free from insults, even when deeply hurt.
Communication
Explain what hurt you without using angry words in return.
Leadership
When someone admits a hurtful mistake, address it without losing your temper.
Governance
Public officials should respond calmly, even when people direct harsh words at them.
G
Leadership Lesson (English)
AI-assisted

For leaders and teams

When someone causes hurt, stay calm while addressing harm. Their regret is a chance to talk without adding anger.

H
Reflection Question (English)
AI-assisted

Something to sit with

“What could help you respond calmly to someone who has hurt you?”

Thirukkural Wisdom

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Disclaimer

This application provides educational explanations of the Thirukkural. English meanings and AI-assisted explanations are intended to make the text easier to understand. Classical texts can have multiple valid interpretations.

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