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Kural No. 351 · Virtue (Aram) · Ch 36

Truth-Conciousness

மெய்யுணர்தல்
Original Kural · ஓலைச்சுவடி
பொருளல்ல வற்றைப் பொருளென்று உணரும்
மருளானாம் மாணாப் பிறப்பு.

Porulalla Vatraip Porulendru Unarum / Marulaanaam Maanaap Pirappu

Classical English couplet — “Of things devoid of truth as real things men deem;-Cause of degraded birth the fond delusive dream”

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Choose from 26 languages · narrated with native voice
A
Simple English Meaning
AI-assisted

What it says in plain words

“When we mistake what is false for what is true, our lives can become troubled.”

B
எளிய தமிழ் விளக்கம் · Simple Tamil Interpretation

The classical Tamil reading

மெய்ப்பொருள் அல்லாதவைகளை மெய்ப்பொருள் என்று தவறாக உணர்கின்ற மயக்க உணர்வால் சிறப்பில்லாத துன்பப் பிறவி உண்டாகும்.

C
ஆழமான தமிழ் விளக்கம் · Deeper Tamil Commentary

An expanded Tamil interpretation

பொய்யான ஒரு பொருளை மெய்ப்பொருள் என்று மயங்கி நம்புகிறவனின் வாழ்க்கை சிறப்பாக அமையாது

D
Deeper English Meaning
AI-assisted

The ethical and philosophical heart

Something can look true without being true. When we build our lives around false beliefs, we can suffer. For example, believing money guarantees happiness may lead us to neglect relationships. The couplet warns against mistaking false things for truth. It asks us to look beyond what we first believe.

E
Practical Example (English)
AI-assisted

In personal life, work and society

Personal
You question an advertisement that promises lasting happiness through buying expensive clothes.
Workplace
You check a claim before spending money on new equipment.
Family
You ask what happened instead of believing a rumor about a relative.
Society
You check whether a story is true before sharing it online.
F
Modern Application (English)
AI-assisted

How to apply this today

Decision-making
Check whether your choice rests on facts or an attractive promise.
Integrity
Admit when something you believed turns out to be false.
Communication
Make clear what you know and what you only guess.
Leadership
Listen to facts, even when they challenge your first impression.
Governance
Check whether public programs truly help people, rather than merely looking successful.
G
Leadership Lesson (English)
AI-assisted

For leaders and teams

Help others separate truth from appearance before making important choices. Show them how to question your own assumptions too.

H
Reflection Question (English)
AI-assisted

Something to sit with

“What belief guiding your life today would you like to examine more carefully?”

Thirukkural Wisdom

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Disclaimer

This application provides educational explanations of the Thirukkural. English meanings and AI-assisted explanations are intended to make the text easier to understand. Classical texts can have multiple valid interpretations.

Thirukkural Wisdom for the World·Timeless Tamil couplets for global minds·© 2026
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