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Kural No. 419 · Wealth (Porul) · Ch 42

Hearing

கேள்வி
Original Kural · ஓலைச்சுவடி
நுணங்கிய கேள்விய ரல்லார் வணங்கிய
வாயின ராதல் அரிது.

Nunangiya Kelviya Rallaar Vanangiya / Vaayina Raadhal Aridhu

Classical English couplet — “'Tis hard for mouth to utter gentle, modest word,When ears discourse of lore refined have never heard”

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A
Simple English Meaning
AI-assisted

What it says in plain words

“Without listening carefully and learning, it is hard to speak humbly and respectfully.”

B
எளிய தமிழ் விளக்கம் · Simple Tamil Interpretation

The classical Tamil reading

நுட்பமான பொருள்களைக் கேட்டறிந்தவர் அல்லாத மற்றவர், வணக்கமானச் சொற்களைப் பேசும் வாயினை உடையவராக முடியாது.

C
ஆழமான தமிழ் விளக்கம் · Deeper Tamil Commentary

An expanded Tamil interpretation

தெளிவான கேள்வியறிவு இல்லாதவர்கள், அடக்கமாகப் பேசும் அமைதியான பண்புடையவர்களாக இருக்க இயலாது

D
Deeper English Meaning
AI-assisted

The ethical and philosophical heart

Listening helps us understand more than our own view. It also shows us how much we still have to learn. This makes it easier to speak without acting superior. At home or work, learning through careful listening can shape how we speak.

E
Practical Example (English)
AI-assisted

In personal life, work and society

Personal
You listen to a friend's explanation before gently sharing a different view.
Workplace
You learn from an experienced coworker instead of claiming you know everything.
Family
You hear your child's reasons before giving a calm reply.
Society
You listen to neighbors' experiences before speaking respectfully at a community meeting.
F
Modern Application (English)
AI-assisted

How to apply this today

Decision-making
Listen to people who understand the issue before stating your choice.
Integrity
Admit what you do not know, and listen to learn.
Communication
Learn from what others say before offering your own view.
Leadership
Listen carefully to your team, then respond without talking down to anyone.
Governance
Public officials should learn from people's concerns and answer them respectfully.
G
Leadership Lesson (English)
AI-assisted

For leaders and teams

Make time to learn from the people you guide. Let careful listening shape respectful speech, rather than using your position to sound superior.

H
Reflection Question (English)
AI-assisted

Something to sit with

“Who could you listen to today to help you speak with more understanding and respect?”

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Disclaimer

This application provides educational explanations of the Thirukkural. English meanings and AI-assisted explanations are intended to make the text easier to understand. Classical texts can have multiple valid interpretations.

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