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Kural No. 786 · Wealth (Porul) · Ch 79

Friendship

நட்பு
Original Kural · ஓலைச்சுவடி
முகநக நட்பது நட்பன்று நெஞ்சத்து
அகநக நட்பது நட்பு.

Mukanaka Natpadhu Natpandru Nenjaththu / Akanaka Natpadhu Natpu

Classical English couplet — “Not the face's smile of welcome shows the friend sincere,But the heart's rejoicing gladness when the friend is near”

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Choose from 26 languages · narrated with native voice
A
Simple English Meaning
AI-assisted

What it says in plain words

A friendly smile alone does not make someone a true friend. Real friendship means caring deeply and feeling glad to be together.”

B
எளிய தமிழ் விளக்கம் · Simple Tamil Interpretation

The classical Tamil reading

முகம் மட்டும் மலரும் படியா நட்பு செய்வது நட்பு அன்று, நெஞ்சமும் மலரும் படியாக உள்ளன்பு கொண்டு நட்பு செய்வதே நட்பு ஆகும்.

C
ஆழமான தமிழ் விளக்கம் · Deeper Tamil Commentary

An expanded Tamil interpretation

இன்முகம் காட்டுவது மட்டும் நட்புக்கு அடையாளமல்ல; இதயமார நேசிப்பதே உண்மையான நட்பாகும்

D
Deeper English Meaning
AI-assisted

The ethical and philosophical heart

A smile can welcome someone without showing real care. True friendship brings warmth from the heart, not just a cheerful face. You feel genuinely glad to spend time with your friend. This matters because friendship is more than looking friendly.

E
Practical Example (English)
AI-assisted

In personal life, work and society

Personal
You meet a friend because you enjoy their company, not just to be polite.
Workplace
You feel happy for a coworker's success, rather than only offering a smile.
Family
You welcome a visiting relative with real joy, not just a smile at the door.
Society
You greet a neighbor warmly because you genuinely enjoy seeing them.
F
Modern Application (English)
AI-assisted

How to apply this today

Decision-making
Look beyond friendly smiles when deciding whom to build a friendship with.
Integrity
Let your friendly manner reflect the care you truly feel.
Communication
Ask how a friend is doing because you really want to know.
Leadership
Show real care for people, rather than relying on a cheerful manner.
Governance
Meet people's concerns with genuine care, not just a friendly public appearance.
G
Leadership Lesson (English)
AI-assisted

For leaders and teams

Let your welcome show real care, not just smiles. Take an honest interest in the people you lead.

H
Reflection Question (English)
AI-assisted

Something to sit with

“How could you express the genuine warmth you feel for a friend today?”

Thirukkural Wisdom

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Disclaimer

This application provides educational explanations of the Thirukkural. English meanings and AI-assisted explanations are intended to make the text easier to understand. Classical texts can have multiple valid interpretations.

Thirukkural Wisdom for the World·Timeless Tamil couplets for global minds·© 2026
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