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Kural No. 823 · Wealth (Porul) · Ch 83

Unreal Friendship

கூடா நட்பு
Original Kural · ஓலைச்சுவடி
பலநல்ல கற்றக் கடைத்து மனநல்லர்
ஆகுதல் மாணார்க் கரிது.

Palanalla Katrak Kataiththu Mananallar / Aakudhal Maanaark Karidhu

Classical English couplet — “To heartfelt goodness men ignoble hardly may attain,Although abundant stores of goodly lore they gain”

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Choose from 26 languages · narrated with native voice
A
Simple English Meaning
AI-assisted

What it says in plain words

Reading many good books does not automatically make someone kind. People who hold hatred may still struggle to care for others.”

B
எளிய தமிழ் விளக்கம் · Simple Tamil Interpretation

The classical Tamil reading

பல நல்ல நூல்களைக் கற்றுத் தேர்ந்த போதிலும், அவற்றின் பயனாக நல்ல மனம் உடையவராகப் பழகுதல், (உள்ளன்பினால்) மாட்சியடையாதவர்க்கு இல்லை.

C
ஆழமான தமிழ் விளக்கம் · Deeper Tamil Commentary

An expanded Tamil interpretation

அரிய நூல்கள் பலவற்றைக் கற்றிருந்த போதிலும், பகையுணர்வு படைத்தோர் மனம் திருந்தி நடப்பதென்பது அரிதான காரியமாகும்

D
Deeper English Meaning
AI-assisted

The ethical and philosophical heart

Someone may know many good lessons yet still hold hatred. What they have learned may not change how they treat others. This matters when deciding whom to trust as a friend. Look for kindness in actions, not just knowledge of good books.

E
Practical Example (English)
AI-assisted

In personal life, work and society

Personal
Notice whether a well-read friend treats you kindly during disagreements.
Workplace
A coworker knows every lesson about teamwork but still tries to hurt your chances.
Family
A relative reads about kindness but still treats family members with anger.
Society
A speaker quotes good books but treats people they dislike badly.
F
Modern Application (English)
AI-assisted

How to apply this today

Decision-making
Before trusting someone, consider their actions as well as their learning.
Integrity
Put the good lessons you learn into how you treat people.
Communication
Notice whether kind words are followed by kind treatment.
Leadership
Do not mistake someone's knowledge of fairness for fair behavior.
Governance
Judge public officials by their treatment of people, not just their education.
G
Leadership Lesson (English)
AI-assisted

For leaders and teams

Remember that learning alone does not make someone kind. Watch how people treat others, especially those they dislike.

H
Reflection Question (English)
AI-assisted

Something to sit with

“What difference do you notice between someone's good advice and how they treat you?”

Thirukkural Wisdom

Ancient Tamil wisdom — made simple, practical and useful for the modern world, in your own language.

Disclaimer

This application provides educational explanations of the Thirukkural. English meanings and AI-assisted explanations are intended to make the text easier to understand. Classical texts can have multiple valid interpretations.

Thirukkural Wisdom for the World·Timeless Tamil couplets for global minds·© 2026
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