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Kural No. 84 · Virtue (Aram) · Ch 9

Hospitality

விருந்தோம்பல்
Original Kural · ஓலைச்சுவடி
அகனமர்ந்து செய்யாள் உறையும் முகனமர்ந்து
நல்விருந்து ஓம்புவான் இல்.

Akanamarndhu Seyyaal Uraiyum Mukanamarndhu / Nalvirundhu Ompuvaan Il

Classical English couplet — “With smiling face he entertains each virtuous guest,'Fortune' with gladsome mind shall in his dwelling rest”

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Choose from 26 languages · narrated with native voice
A
Simple English Meaning
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What it says in plain words

“Prosperity takes up permanent residence in the home of those who welcome guests with genuine warmth and a smiling face.”

B
எளிய தமிழ் விளக்கம் · Simple Tamil Interpretation

The classical Tamil reading

நல்ல விருந்தினராய் வந்தவரை முகமலர்ச்சி கொண்டு போற்றுகின்றவனுடைய வீட்டில் மனமகிழ்ந்து திருமகள் வாழ்வாள்.

C
ஆழமான தமிழ் விளக்கம் · Deeper Tamil Commentary

An expanded Tamil interpretation

மனமகிழ்ச்சியை முகமலர்ச்சியால் காட்டி விருந்தினரை வரவேற்பவர் வீட்டில் அமர்ந்து செல்வம் எனும் திருமகள் வாழ்வாள்

D
Deeper English Meaning
AI-assisted

The ethical and philosophical heart

True hospitality is not merely about providing food or shelter—it is about the quality of welcome reflected in one's face and demeanor. When a host greets visitors with authentic joy rather than grudging obligation, that emotional generosity creates an atmosphere where abundance naturally flourishes. The couplet personifies prosperity as Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, who chooses to dwell only where hearts are truly open. This isn't magical thinking but profound psychology: a home animated by genuine care and cheerfulness attracts relationships, opportunities, and goodwill that sustain material and spiritual wealth alike. The outer expression—the smiling face—must mirror an inner state of gladness, for guests sense the difference between performed courtesy and heartfelt welcome. In this vision, wealth is not hoarded but circulated through acts of sharing, and paradoxically, it is precisely this openness that ensures its continued presence.

E
Practical Example (English)
AI-assisted

In personal life, work and society

Personal
A person who lights up when old friends drop by unannounced, immediately offering tea and conversation, finds their social circle deepening and enriching their life in unexpected ways.
Workplace
A manager who greets new team members and visiting colleagues with warm attention rather than distracted busyness builds a reputation that attracts talented collaborators and career opportunities.
Family
A household where in-laws and extended family are received with genuine smiles rather than subtle tension becomes the gathering place everyone prefers, strengthening bonds across generations.
Society
A neighborhood where newcomers are welcomed with open faces and helpful introductions develops social trust that translates into safer streets and stronger community resilience.
F
Modern Application (English)
AI-assisted

How to apply this today

Decision-making
Choose generosity of spirit over transactional calculation when people seek your time or attention, recognizing that relationships compound in value.
Integrity
Align your facial expression with your inner state—cultivate genuine gladness about sharing your space rather than performing hollow politeness.
Communication
Let your welcome be visible and unmistakable; a warm countenance speaks louder than polite words delivered with a closed expression.
Leadership
Create organizational cultures where new voices and visitors are met with authentic interest, knowing this openness attracts innovation and loyalty.
Governance
Design public institutions and policies that reflect welcoming rather than gatekeeping instincts, understanding that inclusive systems generate broader prosperity.
G
Leadership Lesson (English)
AI-assisted

For leaders and teams

Leaders who greet stakeholders, team members, and even critics with genuine warmth rather than guarded formality build organizations where creativity, trust, and sustained success naturally take root. The face you show the world shapes the world that shows up at your door.

H
Reflection Question (English)
AI-assisted

Something to sit with

“When someone arrives at your door—literally or metaphorically—what does your face reveal about the state of your heart, and what kind of abundance or scarcity does that expression invite into your life?”

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Disclaimer

This application provides educational explanations of the Thirukkural. English meanings and AI-assisted explanations are intended to make the text easier to understand. Classical texts can have multiple valid interpretations.

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