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Kural No. 229 · Virtue (Aram) · Ch 23

Giving

ஈகை
Original Kural · ஓலைச்சுவடி
இரத்தலின் இன்னாது மன்ற நிரப்பிய
தாமே தமியர் உணல்.

Iraththalin Innaadhu Mandra Nirappiya / Thaame Thamiyar Unal

Classical English couplet — “They keep their garners full, for self alone the board they spread;-'Tis greater pain, be sure, than begging daily bread”

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Choose from 26 languages · narrated with native voice
A
Simple English Meaning
AI-assisted

What it says in plain words

“Keeping everything for yourself and refusing to share is worse than begging for food. This includes eating alone because you fear sharing will reduce your savings.”

B
எளிய தமிழ் விளக்கம் · Simple Tamil Interpretation

The classical Tamil reading

பொருளின் குறைபாட்டை நிரப்புவதற்க்காக உள்ளதைப் பிறர்க்கு ஈயாமல் தாமே தமியராய் உண்பது வறுமையால் இறப்பதை விடத் துன்பமானது.

C
ஆழமான தமிழ் விளக்கம் · Deeper Tamil Commentary

An expanded Tamil interpretation

பிறர்க்கு ஈவதால் குறையக் கூடுமென்று, குவித்து வைத்துள்ளதைத் தாமே உண்ணுவது என்பது கையேந்தி இரந்து நிற்பதைக் காட்டிலும் கொடுமையானது

D
Deeper English Meaning
AI-assisted

The ethical and philosophical heart

The couplet warns against keeping plenty but sharing nothing. Fear of having less can stop us from helping someone hungry. The problem is not simply eating alone, but refusing to share. It calls this worse than having to ask others for food.

E
Practical Example (English)
AI-assisted

In personal life, work and society

Personal
You share your extra lunch with someone who has no food.
Workplace
You offer some of your snacks to a coworker who missed lunch.
Family
Your family shares spare groceries with a neighbor struggling to buy food.
Society
A community kitchen serves donated food to people who cannot afford meals.
F
Modern Application (English)
AI-assisted

How to apply this today

Decision-making
Before keeping every extra portion, consider who might need a meal.
Integrity
Let your care for others show in what you share.
Communication
Ask someone what food they need before offering your extra groceries.
Leadership
Show others how to share by offering what you can spare.
Governance
Use available food supplies to feed people in need rather than leaving them unused.
G
Leadership Lesson (English)
AI-assisted

For leaders and teams

Teach those you lead to share rather than keep everything. Set an example by sharing food with someone who needs it.

H
Reflection Question (English)
AI-assisted

Something to sit with

“What could you share today that you have been keeping for yourself?”

Thirukkural Wisdom

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Disclaimer

This application provides educational explanations of the Thirukkural. English meanings and AI-assisted explanations are intended to make the text easier to understand. Classical texts can have multiple valid interpretations.

Thirukkural Wisdom for the World·Timeless Tamil couplets for global minds·© 2026
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